Memory of Confucian Civilization in Nishan
Author: Jiang Baojun
Source: “Beijing Evening News”
Time: Confucius was in the year 2567, Bingshen, September 26th, Xinsi
Jesus, October 2016 March 26
Nishan Confucius Cave, it is said that Confucius was born here .
Nishan’s Prayer in “Confucius’ Sacred Relics” was painted by Qing Dynasty painter Jiao Bingzhen.
Recently, the press conference of the 4th Nishan World Civilization Forum was held in the Press Conference Hall of the State Council. As people’s attention to the Nishan World Civilization Forum (referred to as the Nishan Forum) continues to increase, Nishan has also become a hot topic of discussion.
Nishan, located in the southeast of Qufu, Shandong Province, is the birthplace of Confucius, the modern Chinese thinker and educator. Nishan has beautiful mountains and clear waters, and a strong cultural atmosphere. Nishan not only has Jamaicans Sugardaddy many career relics and legends of Confucius, but also has descendants to commemorate Jamaicans Sugardaddy Nishan Confucius Temple, Nishan Academy and other humanistic marks built in memory of Confucius. The pavilions, pavilions and towering ancient trees in Nishan all exude an ancient atmosphere. More importantly, Confucian culture has been passed down in different forms in Nishan for thousands of years.
Nishan Mountain was named Qiu by Confucius
Nishan Mountain is located in the southeast of Qufu, Shandong Province About 30 kilometers away, the mountains and rivers have been beautiful since ancient times.land. Nishan consists of five mountains Jamaica Sugar DaddyJM Escorts , it looks like five old people climbing high to see the distance, so it is also called Wulaofeng. Zhang Yin, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, once left a famous article about the Wulao Peak: “The mountains are surrounded by the sky, and the Wulao Peak is connected to the sky. The majestic scenery is ingenious and the gods have created Nishan.”
Nishan is also the place where “five rivers meet”: Zhiyuan River, Fuzi River, Zhangma River, Yanmu River and Tianhuang River converge in the Nijiang Valley. The Nishan Sichuan Reservoir built in the 1960s is located at the intersection of the five rivers. Today’s Jamaica Sugar has rippling blue waves in the Nishan River, which contrasts with the surrounding Nishan mountains, making people forget to leave.
However, for those who know Nishan well, the most well-known thing about Nishan is not its lakes and mountains, but its extraordinary history: Nishan It is the birthplace of Confucius, the modern Chinese thinker.
Confucius was born in Nishan. This is not a false accusation by later generations. Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, recorded that Confucius was born in Nishan in “Historical Records: The Family of Confucius”: “Confucius was born in Zouyi, Ping Township, Changchang, Lu. He was born in the Song Dynasty before him, and his name was Kong Fangshu. Uncle Fang was the son of Boxia, and Boxia was the son of Boxia. Uncle Liang He married the daughter of the Yan family and gave birth to Confucius. In the 22nd year of Duke Xiang of Lu, Confucius was born. -sugar.com/”>JM EscortsThe name is Qiu Yun. The courtesy name is Zhongni and the surname is Kong.”
Confucius was born in Niqiu Mountain, with two brothers at home. He ranked second among men, so his father and uncle Liang He named him KongJM EscortsQiu, with the courtesy name Zhongni. Because of the great influence of Confucius, later generations changed Niqiu Mountain to Nishan to avoid the taboo word “Qiu” in “Confucius”. Less than one kilometer downstream from the current Nishanchuanku is the Luyuan Village where Confucius lived before he was three years old more than 2,000 years ago. It is now called the original site of Confucius by Confucian scholarsJamaica Sugar Daddy‘s original hometown. According to “Quelizhi Nishan”: “Five miles west of Nishan, history records that Confucius was born in Luchangping Township, which is now called Luyuan Village.”
Because of this, in Nishan, the imprint of Confucius is everywhere, and some even have a strong legendary color. Confucius Cave is one of them. Confucius CaveIt is located at the foot of Nishan Mountain and on the north bank of Zhiyuan River, one of the five rivers. Confucius Cave is also called “Kun Ling Cave”. Jamaica Sugar Daddy It is said that Confucius was born in this cave. Confucius’s father’s uncle Jamaicans Sugardaddy Liang He was the official of Zouyi in the state of Lu and married Yan Zhengzai from Yanmu Village in the southeast of Nishan Mountain. . After the two got married, Yan Zheng came to Nishan to pray. When he returned home, he went into labor. He had no choice but to choose this cave temporarily and gave birth to Confucius. There are even myths and legends: After Confucius was born, he was abandoned in this cave because he was ugly. Fortunately, the tiger fed him and the goshawk protected him from the sun, so he survived.
Although these claims lack credibility, they do not affect people’s “genuflection” to the cave. In the Han Dynasty, this cave was called “Kongdu”; in the Jin Dynasty, the picture of “Nishan” in “Guangji of Kong’s Ancestral Court” written by Kong Yuancuo, a descendant of Confucius, mentioned the Kunling Cave (Dong The name was engraved by Liu Ye, a Jinshi at that time). During the Yuan Dynasty, in the 31st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1294), a statue of Confucius was engraved and placed in the cave, and the “Nishan Confucius Statue Monument” was erected in front of the cave. It was later destroyed by war. In the 1970s, Confucius Cave was cleaned up and rebuilt, and now it has become the main attraction of Nishan.
Song Renzong conferred the title of Marquis of NishanJamaica Sugar
Going up from Confucius Cave is the most famous Jamaica Sugar DaddyHistorical building complex: Nishan Confucius Temple. Nishan began to build the Confucius Temple in the Later Zhou Dynasty of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, which has a history of more than a thousand years. According to the “Queli Literature Research” written by Kong Jifen in the Qing Dynasty: “In the late Zhou Dynasty, Nishan was the birthplace of Confucius, and the temple was founded in Xiandezhong.” Starting from the later Zhou Dynasty, successive dynasties repaired and expanded the Nishan Confucius Temple, forming a current scale.
The first gate of the Nishan Confucius Temple is the Lingxing Gate. After passing the Lingxing Gate, you can see a simple pavilion to the east: Guanchuan Pavilion. From here, you can have an unobstructed view of the mountains and rivers east of Nishan. It is said that when he was young, Confucius watched the confluence of the five rivers here and sighed, “The deceased is like his husband, who never abandons day and night.” Later generations built the Sichuan Pavilion here to commemorate Confucius. The building you see now was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty.
Dacheng Hall was the result. Before leaving the mansion, the master stopped him with just one word. The main building of the Nishan Confucius Temple, the Dacheng Hall, has been rebuilt many times after it was built (some say it was built during the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, some said it was built during the reign of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty).The existing structure was rebuilt during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. Worshiping Confucius has a long history. When Confucius passed away, the State of Lu began to honor Confucius. Jamaicans Sugardaddy In November 195 BC, Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Han Dynasty, passed through Qufu in Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) and used Tailao (i.e. Cattle, sheep, pigs) worshiped Confucius, becoming the first emperor in Chinese history to worship Confucius. Since then, it has been followed by emperors of all generations, forming a ritual of worshiping Confucius Jamaicans Escort‘s Tradition.
Historically, there are three most important places to worship Confucius in Qufu: Nishan, the birthplace of Confucius, Confucius Forest, the burial place (north of Qufu City), and the Confucius Temple (Qufu Temple) where the ancestral temple is located. ). The worship of Confucius in Nishan was the most grand during the Song Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor You of the Song Dynasty (1050), Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty granted the title of “Yu Shenghou” to the mountain god of Nishan. Yu means gestation, which means that the mountain god gave birth to the sage Confucius, so the mountain god should be made a prince. After that, people built the Yushenghou Temple in the Nishan Confucius Temple. There is a shrine in the temple to worship the Nishan Mountain God. To the east of Nishan Mountain is Yanmu Mountain, named after Confucius’ mother’s surname Yan. After Song Renzong conferred the title of Marquis on Nishan Mountain, a place at the foot of Yanmu Mountain Jamaica Sugarwas named Wendelin, also known as Yu Shenghoulin.
To the north of Nishan Confucius Temple is Nishan Academy. Nishan Academy was first built in the third year of Qingli (1043) during the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, and was rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, Nishan Confucius Temple, also known as Nishan Academy, was a governance system integrating temple and academic studies. In the twenty-sixth year of Daoguang’s reign (1846), Nishan Academy and Nishan Confucius Temple were separated.
In the north of the Nishan Confucius Temple, there is a deep and steep ravine called Zhonghe Gorge, which is where the name comes from Jamaica Sugar From a sentence in the Confucian classic “Book of Rites: Doctrine of the Mean”: “To achieve neutrality, the Liuhe is in place, and all things are nurtured.” What is interesting to think about is that Zhonghe Valley is also known as “Nishan Inkstone” because the inkstones made from the stones here are dense, moist and black. These inkstones are also called “Nishan Stone Inkstones”. “Nishan Stone Inkstone” is one of the Three Treasures of Fu and is famous both at home and abroad.
Rural Confucian lectures transform villagers
The first Nishan Forum was held in 2010 It was held in September 2016 and has been held every two years since then. It is now the fourth edition. From the beginning of the preparations for the first session, Gao Shuqun has been participating in it, and nowJamaicansSugardaddy, he is also responsible for the dailyJamaicans Escorttasks of the Nishan Forum Secretariat.
Gao Shuqun, who works in a government agency, has deep feelings for the mountains and rivers of Nishan. Whenever he has time, he will go to Nishan to learn about the situation. Many years ago, he discovered that there was a canyon between Nishan Mountain and Yanmu Mountain to the east. There were alternating pines and cypresses, and the climate was pleasant and refreshing. After the renovation and opening, some civilized people who came here to play discovered the beauty of this canyon. , Mother Pei, who was about to lie down and rest, couldn’t help but raise her eyebrows slightly. They often read “The Analects of Confucius” and study Confucian classics here, and Gao Shuqun occasionally participated.
Around 2008, the three masters of Confucianism Mou Zhongjian and Wang DianJamaicans Sugardaddy Qing and Ding Guanzhi, together with more than 100 domestic and foreign scholars, launched an academy in Nishan to inherit and promote Confucian civilization. But at that time, the academy had no funds and could not build a school building. After two years of hard work, the college has raised 720,000 yuan in funds from all walks of life. In 2010, Jamaicans Sugardaddy with the help of Jining City authorities, the academy was established in Nishan Jamaica Sugar Daddy built a well-equipped school building, which is now Nishan Shengyuan Academy. After the completion of the college, various cultural transportation activities were gradually carried out, and the Nishan Forum was the most important project among them. At the end of September of the same year, the first Nishan Forum was held at Nishan Shengyuan Academy.
After the establishment of Nishan Shengyuan Academy, another task was to set up Confucian classrooms in the villages around Nishan, where scholars would give free lectures to the villagers, focusing on simple and vivid teaching Explain the “Three Character Classic”, “The Classic of Filial Piety” and other Confucian classics in the form of explanations. According to Gao Shuqun, in order to encourage villagers to come to the classroom, small gifts, such as soap, towels or washbasins, were distributed to villagers who came to attend the first few classes. Gradually, Jamaica SugarDaddyThere are more and more villagers attending classes, and there is no need to give out small gifts. What Gao Shuqun and others did not expect was that after a period of lectures, the social atmosphere in the villages around Nishan had greatly changed. “There were unfilial young people in the village, and they all changed their attitude towards the elderlyJamaicans Escort, some villagers were still in tears during class.”
Miners from surrounding areas also came. Listen to lectures
For every Nishan Forum, the forum organizing committee will set up special lectures and invite scholars who participate in the Nishan Forum to give free lectures to the local people. The forum’s multi-civilization dialogue activities are also open to local people. “These lectures and dialogue activities attracted local cadres, teachers and students, and even workers from Yanzhou Mine.”
In April 2012, the Nishan Forum was held for the first time Go abroad and hold a forum in Paris. Since then, the Nishan Forum has been held in important cities in America, Australia, Thailand, Canada and other countries.
Nishan Forum is not only popular abroad, but also JM Escorts Scholars also like to go to Nishan. Gao Shuqun analyzed this invisible Jamaica Sugar Daddy phenomenon, “In the United Nations, people talk about disputes, and everyone talks about their differences. And In Nishan, people talk about friendship and the similarities between human beings.”
Editor: Liu Jun